Geroprotection, immune modulation, lifespan extension
Never approved; Russian bioregulator (SPIBG)
~2000 (Khavinson & Anisimov, PubMed)
SC injection, Oral (capsules), Sublingual spray
Overview
Vilon (also designated KE or KE-2) is a synthetic dipeptide consisting of the sequence Lys-Glu (L-Lys-L-Glu; CAS 45234-02-4; MW 275.3 g/mol). It was developed within the Russian short-peptide bioregulator program pioneered by Vladimir Khavinson at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology (SPIBG), originally conceived as an immune-targeting (thymus) bioregulator. Peer-reviewed animal studies establishing its lifespan-extending and anti-tumor effects appeared in PubMed-indexed Western journals beginning around 2000 [1][2].
Like other Khavinson bioregulators, Vilon is proposed to act as an epigenetic regulator, influencing gene expression and protein synthesis through direct interaction with DNA and chromatin rather than via classical receptor binding. Its most recent characterization (2023) identified specific regulation of SIRT1, PARP1, PARP2, and PARP3 gene expression in human mesenchymal stem cells, linking it mechanistically to known longevity and DNA repair pathways [7].
The preclinical evidence base, spanning lifespan extension in mice, anti-tumor activity, gastrointestinal restoration in aged rats, and immune signaling modulation, is robustly indexed in PubMed. Human clinical data, while existing, is largely published in regional Russian journals and summarized in Khavinson review papers. Western independent replication is absent.
Research Areas and Claims
Vilon has one of the more substantive preclinical profiles among Khavinson bioregulators, with multiple independent PubMed-indexed animal studies and a 2023 mechanistic characterization in human stem cells. Human evidence remains limited to Russian clinical evaluations.
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Lifespan Extension & Anti-Tumor Activity (Preclinical): Two PubMed-indexed animal studies demonstrate that Vilon significantly inhibited spontaneous tumor growth and extended the lifespan of mice. Physical activity increased, body temperature decreased, and spontaneous neoplasm rates fell in treated animals [1][2].
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Carcinogenesis Inhibition (Preclinical): In a rat model of urinary bladder carcinogenesis, Vilon SC administration produced a significantly lower tumor incidence compared to controls [8].
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GI Restoration in Aged Animals (Preclinical): Oral Vilon significantly improved intestinal glucose/glycine transport and restored membrane enzyme activity (maltase, alkaline phosphatase) in the small intestine of aged rats after one month of daily administration [3][4].
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SIRT1 / PARP Regulation (In Vitro, Human Cells): A 2023 study in human mesenchymal stem cells found that Vilon (Lys-Glu) regulates expression of SIRT1, PARP1, PARP2, and PARP3, proteins central to longevity signaling and DNA repair. This is the most recent and mechanistically specific human-cell finding for Vilon [7].
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Immune Recovery (Human Clinical Evaluation): A clinical evaluation in 520 adults convalescing from acute respiratory/viral illness reported that oral Vilon normalized immune parameters in 86% of cases and improved symptom recovery versus placebo over 20 days [6].
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Universal Anti-Aging & Cancer Prevention (Clinic Claims): Broad claims of guaranteed anti-aging rejuvenation, cancer prevention in healthy humans, and universal immune enhancement exceed what the published data supports. Anti-tumor effects were demonstrated in animal carcinogenesis models, not in human oncology trials [1][6].
Mechanism of Action
Vilon's mechanism combines epigenetic gene regulation with specific effects on immune signaling and longevity-associated proteins. The 2023 SIRT1/PARP characterization in human cells provides the most mechanistically detailed published evidence to date.
- Epigenetic Gene Regulation via DNA/Chromatin Interaction: Vilon is described as an epigenetic regulator that influences gene expression and protein synthesis through direct interaction with DNA and chromatin. This mechanism, common to Khavinson bioregulators, bypasses classical receptor-binding pathways and operates at the transcriptional level [7].
- SIRT1 & DNA Repair Pathway Modulation: In human mesenchymal stem cells, Lys-Glu regulates SIRT1 (a NAD-dependent deacetylase and key longevity regulator), as well as the DNA repair enzymes PARP1, PARP2, and PARP3. Modulating this axis provides a molecular basis for Vilon's observed geroprotective effects and may explain improved DNA damage response in aging cells [7].
- Immune Signaling: IL-2 mRNA Stimulation: In vitro studies in murine splenocytes show that Vilon significantly stimulates interleukin-2 (IL-2) mRNA expression, an effect consistent with its original classification as a thymus-targeting immunomodulatory bioregulator. This immune-activating property is the proposed basis for its clinical use in convalescence [5].
Preclinical & Clinical Evidence
Vilon has a more extensive PubMed-indexed preclinical record than most Khavinson bioregulators. One human clinical evaluation (520 subjects) is documented. No large-scale Western RCTs exist for any indication.
| Study & Year | Model | Route / Duration | Key Finding | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lifespan in mice (2000) | Mice (spontaneous tumor model) | SC, long-term | Significantly inhibited spontaneous tumor growth; demonstrably increased lifespan | [1] |
| Biological age in mice (2000) | Mice | SC, long-term (mid-life onset) | Increased physical activity and endurance, reduced body temperature, prolonged lifespan, reduced spontaneous neoplasms | [2] |
| Bladder carcinogenesis (2001) | Rats (carcinogenesis model) | SC | Significantly lower urinary bladder tumor incidence vs. control | [8] |
| GI transport, aged rats (2002) | Aged rats | Oral, daily, 1 month | Restored glucose/glycine intestinal transport; improved nutrient handling in aged gut | [3] |
| GI enzymes, aged rats (2002) | Aged rats | Oral, daily, 1 month | Increased maltase, alkaline phosphatase, and cytosolic dipeptidase activity in small intestine | [4] |
| IL-2 mRNA in splenocytes (2002) | Murine splenocytes (in vitro) | In vitro | Significantly stimulated IL-2 mRNA expression; immune signaling modulation | [5] |
| SIRT1 / PARP (2023) | Human mesenchymal stem cells (in vitro) | In vitro | Regulates SIRT1, PARP1, PARP2, PARP3 gene expression, linking Vilon to longevity and DNA repair pathways in human cells | [7] |
| Immune recovery, humans (2018) | 520 adults (ages 43–76) convalescing after acute illness | Oral capsules, 1/day, 20 days vs. placebo | Normalized immune parameters in 86% of cases; improved symptom recovery vs. placebo | [6] |
Missing-Trials Note: The single human clinical evaluation (2018) is largely published outside core Western databases and summarized in Khavinson review papers rather than as a standalone peer-reviewed RCT. No modern, registered, multi-center Phase III trials exist in PubMed. All anti-tumor and lifespan findings are from animal models. Western independent replication of all findings is absent [1][2][6].
Administration Methods
- Oral (Capsules): The route used in the sole human clinical evaluation. Protocol: 1 capsule per day with meals for 20 days. Oral administration was also used in the aged-rat GI studies (daily, 1 month). Available as branded NANOPEP Vilon capsules from the original Russian supplier.
- Subcutaneous (SC): The route used in all published animal lifespan and anti-tumor studies. The predominant format in the Western research-chemical market (lyophilized powder reconstituted for injection), though this diverges from the oral route documented in human clinical use.
- Pre-Filled Pen Injector: DTS Pharmacy (EU) offers Vilon as a ready-to-inject 2mL solution in a pen device (~2mg/dose, 10 doses/pen). No reconstitution required. Ships refrigerated.
- Sublingual Spray (Combination): NEMOREX by nanopep.net contains Vilon (KE / Lys-Glu) combined with Peptide EW (Glu-Trp) in a 30mL sublingual spray. mg of Vilon per mL is not disclosed.
Important Safety & Regulatory Information
- Never Approved in Western Medicine: Vilon has not received FDA approval or any equivalent regulatory clearance for human use in Western markets. It is not a licensed pharmaceutical. Russian SPIBG branding operates under a different regulatory framework.
- Anti-Tumor Claims Are Preclinical Only: Published anti-tumor and lifespan effects were demonstrated in mouse and rat models, not in human oncology trials. Extrapolating these findings to cancer prevention in humans is not supported by the evidence base.
- Injectable Format Not Validated in Humans: The lyophilized powder reconstituted for SC injection (the predominant Western research-market format) is not the route used in the single human clinical evaluation (oral capsules). No published human pharmacokinetic data exists for injectable Vilon.
- Evidence Quality Limitations: All human clinical evidence comes from a single Russian clinical evaluation summarized in Khavinson review papers. The preclinical evidence (animal and in vitro) is more robust but unverified by independent Western research groups.
- EUR-Priced Vendors: Three vendors (Peptide Products, DTS Pharmacy, NEMOREX) price in EUR. USD prices on this page use an approximate conversion of 1.05 EUR/USD as of February 2026. Actual transaction prices will vary with real-time exchange rates and payment processing fees.
Market Overview
Please note: Data collected February 2026 via independent web search; no Finnrick vendor list exists for Vilon. All products sold strictly as research chemicals (exception: SPIBG-branded products via Russian-origin suppliers). Prices fluctuate by volume and presentation. Three vendors price in EUR; USD figures use an approximate 1.05 EUR/USD conversion rate.
Injectable
Lyophilized PowderReconstituted for SC injection. Standard vial size: 20mg. One vendor offers 100mg bulk vial.
- Price Range: $3.00 – $4.46 / mg
- Best $/mg: Verified Peptides $3.00/mg (20mg)
- Vendors: 8 surveyed
Pen Injector
Ready-to-InjectDTS Pharmacy (EU). 20mg in 2mL pre-filled pen, ~2mg/dose. No reconstitution required. Ships refrigerated.
- Price: ~$82.95 / pen (~$4.15/mg)
- Doses: ~10 doses of ~2mg
- Vendors: 1 surveyed (EU)
Combo Spray
SublingualNEMOREX (nanopep.net). Vilon (KE) + Peptide EW (Glu-Trp) in a 30mL sublingual spray. Vilon mg/mL not disclosed.
- Price: ~$72.45 / bottle
- $/mg: Not calculable
- Vendors: 1 surveyed (EU)
Vendor Directory
Data collected February 2026. No Finnrick vendor ratings available for Vilon. Tables split by formulation.
SC Injection: Lyophilized Powder (sorted by $/mg)
| Vendor | Size (mg) | Price | $/mg | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BioLongevity Labs | 20 | $55.98 * | $2.80 * | biolongevitylabs.com |
| Verified Peptides | 20 | $60.00 | $3.00 | verifiedpeptides.com |
| Biotech Peptides | 20 | $61.00 * | $3.05 * | biotechpeptides.com |
| Peptide Sciences | 20 | $65.00 | $3.25 | peptidesciences.com |
| Umbrella Labs | 10 | $35.00 | $3.50 | umbrellalabs.is |
| Functional Peptides | 100 | $350.00 | $3.50 | functionalpeptides.com |
| Core Peptides | 20 | $74.00 | $3.70 | corepeptides.com |
| Peptide Products (NANOPEP) | 20 | $89.25 † | $4.46 † | peptide-products.com |
* Sale price active at time of data collection; verify current pricing before purchasing. BioLongevity Labs regular price $79.97/20mg ($4.00/mg); Biotech Peptides regular price $65.00/20mg ($3.25/mg). Verified Peptides bulk: 5–9 units $54.00/ea (10% off), 10–24 $51.00/ea (15% off). Core Peptides bulk: 5–8 units $70.30/ea (5% off), 9+ $66.60/ea (10% off). Peptide Sciences bulk: 3 units $63.00/ea, 5 $61.00/ea, 10 $59.00/ea.
† Peptide Products (NANOPEP): Russian supplier (St. Petersburg); original price €85.00; converted at ~1.05 EUR/USD. Purity >97%. Actual USD price varies with exchange rate.
SC Injection: Pre-Filled Pen Injector (EU Supplier)
| Vendor | Format | Size (mg) | Price (USD est.) | $/mg | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DTS Pharmacy / PEN PEPTIDE | Pre-filled pen (2mL, ~10 doses × 2mg) | 20 | ~$82.95 (€79.00) † | ~$4.15 | dts.pharmacy |
† European supplier; priced in EUR. USD estimate uses ~1.05 EUR/USD conversion rate (Feb 2026). Ships refrigerated in a cooler box. Ready-to-inject solution; no reconstitution or separate syringes required.
Sublingual Spray: Combination Product
| Vendor | Product | Contents | Size | Price (USD est.) | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEMOREX (nanopep.net) | NEMOREX oral/sublingual spray | Peptide EW (Glu-Trp) + Peptide KE (Vilon / Lys-Glu) | 30 mL | ~$72.45 (€69.00) † | nanopep.net |
* Data Notes: Data collected February 2026 via independent web search. No Finnrick vendor list exists for Vilon. All injectable products sold strictly for in-vitro research purposes. Prices subject to change. $/mg calculated from listed catalog price divided by total mg per unit.
† EUR-priced vendors (Peptide Products, DTS Pharmacy, NEMOREX): USD figures use approximate 1.05 EUR/USD conversion rate as of February 2026. Actual transaction prices will vary with real-time exchange rates and payment processing fees. NEMOREX mg of Vilon per mL is not disclosed; $/mg not calculable.
References
- Khavinson VK, Anisimov VN. "A synthetic dipeptide vilon (L-Lys-L-Glu) inhibits growth of spontaneous tumors and increases life span of mice." Dokl Biol Sci. 2000. PubMed 10944717
- Khavinson VK, et al. "Effect of vilon on biological age and lifespan in mice." Adv Gerontol. 2000. PubMed 11550014
- Khavinson VK, et al. "Effect of Vilon and Epithalon on glucose and glycine transport in the small intestine in aged rats." Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002. PubMed 12420071
- Khavinson VK, et al. "Effect of vilon and epithalon on activity of enzymes in the small intestine in aged rats." Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002. PubMed 12660839
- Kazakova TB, et al. "In vitro effect of short peptides on expression of interleukin-2 mRNA in murine splenocytes." Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002. PubMed 12447482
- Khavinson VK, et al. Clinical evaluation of short peptides on increasing the reserve capacity of the human body. Summarized in Khavinson review series (Adv Gerontol).
- Khavinson VK, et al. "KE peptide (Lys-Glu, vilon) regulates SIRT1, PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3 gene expression in human mesenchymal stem cells." Bull Exp Biol Med. 2023. PubMed 37782636
- Pliss GB, et al. "Inhibitory effect of peptide vilon on the development of urinary bladder carcinogenesis in rats." Bull Exp Biol Med. 2001. PubMed 11586406